- Biên tập: Dũng Cá Xinh
- Người dịch: Mai Nhung
ENGLISH
Numerous species and hybrids in the genus Ech- everia are called hen and chicks, including E. elegans and E. secunda. These little evergreen beauties are easy to grow and very low mainte- nance. They make splendid potted plants, with a basal rosette of leaves that looks more like a bright green lotus flower than a stem with leaves. The thick, waxy leaves also come in lav- ender, rose-red, very dark reddish purple, silvery blue, powder blue, and mauve. Some varieties have markings or blushings of pink, red, bronze, or purple that can intensify when plants get suf- ficient sunlight. Leaves can also be variously frilled, crimped, or waved. They are imbricate: the longest leaves are on the bottom of the rosette and the shortest leaves are on the top, so that no leaf completely shades out another. The rosettes, from 4 to 6 inches across, are borne on short stems that generate lots of pups. These “chicks” can easily be separated from the mother “hen” and potted up to make new plants. Small, nodding, bell-shaped flowers are borne on tall, branched stalks that arise from the center of the rosette; flowers are pink, lined with either yel- low, orange and yellow, or red and yellow. Many growers just nip off the flower stalks as soon as they start to form so that the perfect symmetry of the foliage is not disturbed.
OPTIMUM HOUSEHOLD ENVIRONMENT
Read the Introduction for the specifics of each recommendation.
HIGH LIGHT.
Give these succulents very bright light all year long. Give them a half-day of direct sun in summer but be careful to acclimate them slowly to the full intensity of the light.
MODERATE TEMPERATURE.
Daytime 70 to 80°F, nighttime 60 to 70°F.
MODERATE WATER.
Through the growing season, water whenever the top of the potting medium becomes dry to a depth of 1 inch. Water less often in winter.
HUMIDITY.
These plants do not require supple- mental humidity.
POTTING MEDIUM.
Use any good organic, cactus and succulent potting soil that incorporates organic fertilizer, mycorrhizal fungi, and other beneficial microbes.
FERTILIZER.
Use any organic fertilizer, in either a powder or liquid formulation. Apply at half-strength every two weeks through the growing season, once a month in winter.
POTTING.
When your plant needs up-potting, every two years or so, shift it to a container with a diameter 2 inches larger than the current pot.
PROPAGATION.
Hen and chicks is easy to prop- agate by potting up the chicks and from leaf cuttings.
COMMON PROBLEMS
Watch for sunburn (page 256), mealybugs (page 262), and root rot (page 272).